All property is classified for the purposes of levies, as described in WV Code §11-8-5. There are four tax classes:
Class I: Not taxable as of January 2007.
Class II. All property owned, used and occupied by the owner exclusively for residential purposes; All farms, including land used for horticulture and grazing, occupied and cultivated by their owners or bona fide tenants.
Class III. All real and personal property situated outside of municipalities, exclusive of Classes I and II
Class IV. All real and personal property situated inside of municipalities, exclusive of Classes I and II.
To view the tax levy rates, visit the "Forms" link, or click here.
July 1st is the annual West Virginia assessment day for taxes to be paid the following calendar year. All property is valued as of July 1st of each year. The ownership on this day determines the tax obligation for the following year, and the use of the property on this day determines the tax class. The tax tickets you receive each July are based on the ownership and use of the property on July 1st of the previous year.
For example: When you receive a tax bill around the end of July in 2013, it is based on the ownership and use of the property on July 1st, 2012.
Real Property can be defined as consisting of all parcels of surface real estate, all buildings permanently affixed (when owned by the same owner as the land), and most mineral real property interests. For most citizens, this includes your house and any land you may own, and any mineral rights you may have under your land.
Personal Property is defined by WV Code §11-5-3 as "all fixtures attached to land, if not included in the valuation of such land entered in the proper land book; all things of value, moveable and tangible, which are the subjects of ownership; all chattels real and personal; all notes, bonds, and accounts receivable, stocks and all other intangible property."
Examples of tangible personal property include, but are not limited to, cars, trucks, inventory, furniture and fixtures (when used for profit), machinery and equipment, motorcycles, motorized golf carts, utility trailers, campers, above-ground swimming pools, boats, ATV's, and aircrafts.
Taxes are due to the Sheriff of Fayette County by April 30th of the year after you receive the tax bill. After April 30th, additional fees including a publication fee and interest are added to the tax bill. If taxes are not paid by October, the property will be auctioned at the annual delinquent tax property sale.
For example: You receive your tax bill around the end of July 2013. The payment is due by April 30, 2014 in order to prevent the additional fees from being added to the bill. If no payment is made by October 2014, the property is auctioned at the delinquent tax property sale.
The answer depends on when you pay your taxes. Some pay the taxes when they are due (concurrent with the real estate taxes for any given year). For these cases, you pay on what you owned July 1st of the preceding year, even if you sold or traded it after that date.
Other folks pay their taxes when they need vehicle to renew their registration. In these cases, if your registration is due between May 1st of 2012 and July 1st of 2013, you will need a 2011 tax ticket, which is based on what you owned July 1st of 2010. If you registration is due between May 1st 2013 and July 1st 2014, then you will need a 2012 tax ticket, which is based on what you owned July 1st of 2011.